Polymer-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Subject Areas :
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Keywords: Triboelectric nanogenerator, polymer, energy harvesting, biosensor,
Abstract :
Triboelectric nanogenerator technology has invented new ways to collect ambient mechanical energy with high efficiencies and hence revolutionized clean sustainable energy production. These advanced devices can convert mechanical energy into electricity using the triboelectric phenomena. Triboelectric nanogenerators can be applied in numerous technological fields due to the diversity of applications illustrating its general utility for energy harvesting and self-powered systems. The contact materials used in triboelectric nanogenerators are primarily composed of polymers that can be of synthetic or natural origin. In general, polymers are the main material in the fabrication of Triboelectric nanogenerators due to their unique properties such as being lightweight, easy processability, suitable strength and hardness, and tunable surface and antimicrobial properties. This paper investigates the structure, performance, and advantages of polymer-based triboelectric nanogenerators. Also, the role of different polymer properties on the performance of these generators is analyzed. Finally, the challenges and key issues in developing and applying Triboelectric nanogenerator technology in industry and practical applications, especially in energy harvesting systems, sensors, and wearable electronic devices, will be thoroughly examined. This work highlights the significance and potential of polymer-based triboelectric nanogenerators in creating and developing new solutions to tackle global energy challenges. It also outlines a comprehensive overview of prospective research pathways to advance this promising field.
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